What happened to the Intendants?
Under Louis XIII’s minister Cardinal Richelieu, with France’s entry into the Thirty Years’ War in 1635, the Intendants became a permanent institution in France. No longer mere inspectors, their role became one of government administrators.
Who was Cardinal Mazarin quizlet?
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was the minister to Louis XIV, and a Jesuit. Louis XIV ascended the throne at the age of 4, so Cardinal Mazarin ran the country during that time. His main job was just to prepare Louis XIV to rule the country, or basically just keep him away from the nobility.
What is the Treaty of the Pyrenees Why is this historically significant quizlet?
The treaty that ended fighting between France and Spain that continued after the Thirty Years’ War; the treaty marked the end of Spain’s status as a major European power.
Who is Cardinal Richelieu AP euro?
Cardinal Richelieu. Initiated policies that eventually strengthened the power of the monarchy. Eliminated political and military rights of Huguenots while preserving their religious ones. Intendants. Royal officials sent to the provinces to execute the orders of the central government.
What are Intendants?
Definition of intendant : an administrative official (such as a governor) especially under the French, Spanish, or Portuguese monarchies.
Who was the first intendant of the former French colony known as New France?
Jean Talon, count d’Orsainville
Jean Talon, count d’Orsainville, in full Jean-Baptiste Talon, count d’Orsainville, (born c. 1625, Châlons-sur-Marne, France—died November 1694, Paris), French statesman and the first intendant of New France (Canada), who tried with some success to develop its economy.
How was Cardinal Mazarin essential to Louis XIV’s policies?
Policies. Mazarin continued Richelieu’s anti-Habsburg policy and laid the foundation for Louis XIV’s expansionist policies. During the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia, which concluded the Thirty Years’ War, Mazarin (together with the queen) represented France with policies that were French rather than Catholic.
Why did the nobles dislike Cardinal Mazarin?
He returned to the kingdom in 1653 when the nobles’ revolts had ended. The nobles hated Mazarin for usurping their historic place in the crown’s service.
What was the Concordat of Bologna AP euro?
The Concordat of Bologna (1516) was an agreement between King Francis I of France and Pope Leo X that Francis negotiated in the wake of his victory at Marignano in September 1515. The groundwork was laid in a series of personal meetings of king and pope in Bologna, 11–15 December 1515.
What did Richelieu do?
Richelieu was instrumental in redirecting the Thirty Years’ War from the conflict of Protestantism versus Catholicism to that of nationalism versus Habsburg hegemony, which allowed France to emerge from it as the most powerful state in continental Europe. Richelieu’s tenure was a crucial period of reform for France.
Who were known as Intendants?
intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
What was the Intendants role in New France?
Second in rank to the governor, the intendant controlled the colony’s entire civil administration. He gave particular attention to settlement and economic development, and to the administration of justice. Because he also managed financial matters, he had the most sweeping powers in the colony’s government.
What did Intendants do?
Why did the nobility hate Cardinal Mazarin?
How did Anne and the cardinal react when people refused?
In retaliation Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin ordered the arrest of the leaders of parliament who had opposed them. The populous protested by barricading the streets of Paris until Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin were forced to release the government officials they had arrested.
What did the Fronde do?
The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king, and they were humiliated. In the long-term, the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority, but weakened the economy. The Fronde facilitated the emergence of absolute monarchy.
Who was the Fronde against?
Fronde a series of civil wars in France 1648–53, in which the nobles whose power had been weakened by the policies of Cardinal Richelieu rose in rebellion against Mazarin and the court during the minority of Louis XIV.