What does takfir mean in Arabic?
Takfir or takfeer (Arabic: تكفير, romanized: takfīr) denotes excommunication from Islam of one Muslim by another, i.e. accusing another Muslim to be an apostate. The word is found neither in the Quran nor in the hadiths.
Is takfir allowed in Islam?
Takfir is a theological declaration that a Muslim has become an apostate or a person is an infidel or an act or idea constitutes a disbelief in Islam. Engaging in takfir is a serious matter in Islam because it is considered a great sin with punishment in the afterlife.
Is takfir a major sin?
Engaging in takfir is a serious matter in Islam because it is considered a great sin with punishment in the afterlife.
What is takfir?
Takfir has become “a central ideology of militant groups” such as those in Egypt, “which reflect the ideas” of Sayyid Qutb, Abul A’la Maududi and others, according to the Oxford Islamic Studies Online website.
What is the history of Takfir wal-Hijra?
In 1977, the group Jama’at al-Muslimin (known to the public as Takfir wal-Hijra for its strategy of takfiring Muslim society and going into psychological hijra/exile from it), kidnapped and later killed an Islamic scholar and former Egyptian government minister Muhammad al-Dhahabi. The group’s founder, Shukri Mustaf-who had been imprisoned with
Who were the first practitioners of takfir?
The Khawarij, a seventh-century offshoot Islamic sect that waged war against the Caliphate, are sometimes sited as the first practitioners of takfir. Opponents of the takfiris often view them as modern-day analogues of Khawarij.
Is takfir a prerogative of the Ummah?
Some Muslims consider takfir to be a prerogative only of either Muhammad — who does that through divine revelation and is no longer alive to do it — or of a state which represents the collectivity of the Ummah (the Muslim community).