What did the Dum Diversas papal bull say in 1452?
In 1452 Pope Nicholas V issued a papal bull entitled Dum Diversas, which authorized Afonso V of Portugal to conquer “Saracens (Muslims) and pagans” in a disputed territory in Africa and consign them to “perpetual servitude.” It has been argued that this and the subsequent bull (Romanus Pontifex), issued by Nicholas in …
What was the significance of the papal bull of 1455?
The Papal Bull of 1455 justified the expansion of (black) African slavery within early Iberian colonies, and the acquisition of more African captives and territory, but the same decree also provided a legal framework for sub-Saharan Africans to negotiate with Iberian authorities on equal footing, and to make claims of …
What is the name of this papal bull of 1493?
Inter Caetera
(Gilder Lehrman Collection) The Papal Bull “Inter Caetera,” issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. The document supported Spain’s strategy to ensure its exclusive right to the lands discovered by Columbus the previous year.
What is the central message of the Dum Diversas?
Dum Diversas (English: Until different) is a papal bull issued on 18 June 1452 by Pope Nicholas V. It authorized Afonso V of Portugal to conquer Saracens and pagans and consign them to “perpetual servitude”.
What is the meaning of papal bull?
papal bull, in Roman Catholicism, an official papal letter or document. The name is derived from the lead seal (bulla) traditionally affixed to such documents.
What was important about the papal bull of 1570?
The papal bull of excommunication issued on 25 February 1570 declared that Elizabeth was a pretender, and called upon her subjects to disobey her. This showed that the pope did not consider Elizabeth to be the lawful ruler of England and that he wished to remove her from power.
What was the papal bull that Martin Luther burned?
Exsurge Domine
On Dec. 10, 1520, Martin Luther further incites the Catholic church by publicly burning Pope Leo X’s papal bull “Exsurge Domine.” In 1517, Luther wrote the “Ninety-Five Theses,” in which he opposed the abuse of the practice of clergy selling plenary indulgences and questioned the pope’s authority.
What was the last papal bull?
The papal bull annulling Magna Carta was issued by Pope Innocent III (1161–1216) on 24 August 1215. It was written by a scribe in the papal chancery, and is authenticated by the leaden bulla (seal) of the Pope.
When was the last papal bull issued?
Why was the papal bull a threat to Elizabeth?
Is a papal bull infallible?
Today, the Vatican issues bulls mostly to confer the titles of bishops and cardinals or to proclaim the canonization of a saint. Encyclicals are authoritative, not to be criticized or rejected lightly by members of the church, but they are not infallible.
Why is it called papal bull?
The name is derived from the lead seal (bulla) traditionally affixed to such documents. Since the 12th century it has designated a letter from the pope carrying a bulla that shows the heads of the apostles Peter and Paul on one side and the pope’s signature on the other.
Why did Queen Elizabeth not like Catholics?
The Elizabethan government genuinely believed that Catholics, particularly the Jesuits, posed a serious threat to the Queen’s life and reign, and the literature produced by the leaders of the “English Mission” (an active campaign to restore Catholicism in the land and depose Elizabeth) such as William Allen and Robert …
How many Catholics were killed by Queen Elizabeth I?
Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, group of Roman Catholic martyrs executed by English authorities during the Reformation, most during the reign of Elizabeth I.