What is Book 23 of The Odyssey about?
In Book 23 of The Odyssey, Penelope sees Odysseus without his disguise, but still refuses to believe it is really him. Meanwhile, Odysseus wants everyone to act as if there is a wedding and Penelope has remarried, to hide his slaughter of the suitors from outsiders.
What intervention does Athena make at the end of Book 23?
How does Athena intervene at the end of the Odysseus to bring peace to Ithaca? She erases the memories of all the families of the suitors so that they wouldn’t remember that Odysseus killed their sons and they all loved Odysseus again.
What happens in chapter 11 of the Odyssey?
Summary: Book 11 Odysseus travels to the River of Ocean in the land of the Cimmerians. There he pours libations and performs sacrifices as Circe earlier instructs him to do to attract the souls of the dead. The first to appear is that of Elpenor, the crewman who broke his neck falling from Circe’s roof.
What is the moral of Book 11 of the Odyssey?
Everyone must drink the blood before they can speak to him. Blood serves as a connection from the living to the dead. This relates to the theme of suffering and sacrifice ñ blood must be spilled for the gods so that the laws of nature are broken, the living can speak to the dead.
How does Penelope test Odysseus book 23?
She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. Odysseus gets angry. He explains that he built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and used the top of the tree to make their bedpost. He is angry because he believes Penelope must have replaced this bed with a movable one.
Where is Odysseus going in the morning in Book 23 the day after the battle with the suitors?
A land of man-eating giants. Odysseus and his men have just landed on an island after the lotus-eaters. Why does Odysseus leave this place the next morning? He wants to investigate another island from which smoke can be seen.
How does Penelope test Odysseus in Book 23?
When Odysseus returns, Penelope doesn’t recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he says he is. She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed.
What is the conflict in Book 11 of the Odyssey?
the internal conflict in book 11, A Gathering Of Shades, is at Odysseus is missing his home. And when Tiresias tells Odysseus that there is nothing but anguish waiting ahead, he grieves upon what has been said & what is going to be said.
What is Book 11 of the Odyssey called?
Summary. The Land of the Dead is near the homes of the Cimmerians, who live “shrouded in mist and cloud” (11.17), never seeing the sun. Odysseus follows Circe’s instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water.
Why is book 11 important?
The overall significance of Book 11 to the epic is that it shows how things change over time (Anticleia’s death, the suitors at his home), which can be missed if someone is not around. It also shows us that the Ancient Greeks believe in destiny and intervention from the gods.
What is Penelope’s final test to prove Odysseus identity?
Penelope has not seen her husband for many years. When Odysseus returns, Penelope doesn’t recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he says he is. She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed.
What is Penelope a symbol of?
faithfulness and fidelity
Penelope has traditionally been viewed as a symbol of faithfulness and fidelity. The theme of fidelity is an important part of the myth of Penelope, and is shown in her refusal to entertain other suitors in the twenty years her husband is gone.
What do Scylla and Charybdis represent?
Scylla provides us an opportunity to avoid risk or change or labor, but at the cost of doing wrong. We lie, steal, cheat, or kill in order to maintain the course of our lives. Charybdis requires courage to risk everything we hold dear.
Who did Odysseus meet in Book 11?
In Book 11 of Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with Alkinoos and the Phaiakians. Odysseus and his remaining men leave Kirke and sail toward the land of the dead. Once there, they follow Kirke’s instructions.