What is camel in roaming?
CAMEL is used when the subscriber is roaming between networks, allowing the home network to monitor and control calls made by the subscriber.
What is a cap in telecom?
CAPS is a measure of the total number of call requests that can be made by a telecoms system or network each second. CAPS is a more accurate measure of call processing power than the commonly used CPS or Calls Per Second (see CPS).
How does intelligence network work?
Intelligent Network (IN) is a telephone network architecture originated by Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) in which the service logic for a call is located separately from the switching facilities, allowing services to be added or changed without having to redesign switching equipment.
What are the protocols used in intelligent network?
An intelligent network application part or protocol (INAP), part of Signaling System 7 (SS7) protocol suite, is the signaling protocol used in intelligent networking. SS7 is typically on a layer right on top of the Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP).
What is camel agreement?
Customized Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) is a set of standards designed to work on either a GSM core network or the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network. The framework provides tools for operators to define additional features for standard GSM services/UMTS services.
What is diameter and camel?
Unlike traditional point solutions and workarounds the CAMEL-Diameter interworking function is a productized solution for mapping of signaling messages, keeping session state and supporting the required business logic that applies to the IN services involved. The solutions acts as a CAMEL Gateway.
What is camel Telecom?
Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) is an application to easily extend the services offered within a GSM network. CAMEL provides the mechanisms to support operator specific services, which are not covered by standardized GSM services.
What is ISUP protocol?
ISUP is the protocol used to support the signaling necessary to provide voice and non-voice services in telephone communications. It is an extension of SS7, used as the interface protocol for voice and data within, and for ingression or egression to/from the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN.)
What is NGN network concept?
A Next Generation Network (NGN) is a packet-based network able to provide services including Telecommunication Services and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related functions are independent from underlying transport-related technologies.
What is SSF in telecom?
Service Switching Function (SSF) or Service Switching Point (SSP) is co-located with the telephone exchange, and acts as the trigger point for further services to be invoked during a call.
What is SS7 used for?
The SS7 network and protocol are used for: Basic call setup, management, and tear down. Wireless services such as personal communications services (PCS), wireless roaming, and mobile subscriber authentication. Local number portability (LNP)
What is gsmSCF?
The gsmSCF is a functional entity where the CAMEL services reside. The node in which the gsmSCF resides is called the ‘Service Control Point’ (SCP). The capability of CAMEL Application Part (CAP) is defined by means of ‘operations’, which means one entity, starts a procedure in the peer entity.
What is camel GSM?
What is diameter and CAMEL?
What does ISUP stand for in telecom?
1. ISUP. Integrated Services Digital Network User Part. Cable Telecommunications, Technology, Cable Telecommunications, Technology, Cable Telecommunications.
What are the different types of ISUP messages?
ISUP Signaling Messages
Message Code | ID | Description |
---|---|---|
ACM | 0x06 | Address Complete Message |
ANM | 0x09 | Answer Message |
BLA | 0x15 | Blocking Acknowledgment |
BLO 1 | 0x13 | Blocking |
Who invented SS7?
In Germany, it is often called Zentraler Zeichengabekanal Nummer 7 (ZZK-7). The SS7 protocol is defined for international use by the Q. 700-series recommendations of 1988 by the ITU-T….
Signalling System No. 7 | |
---|---|
Status | In force |
Year started | 1984 |
Latest version | (03/93) March 1993 |
Organization | ITU-T |