What is malaria short note?
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. People who have malaria usually feel very sick with a high fever and shaking chills. While the disease is uncommon in temperate climates, malaria is still common in tropical and subtropical countries.
What is malaria introduction?
Introduction. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a eukaryotic protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodia. With 350–500 million cases leading to up to one million deaths per year, malaria remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. It is widespread in all tropical and subtropical areas.
What is malaria in PDF?
Malaria is an infectious disease that is spread by mosquitoes, in particular female. mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Malaria is a disease that is found in hundreds of. different countries around the world and over 3 billion people are at risk from the. disease.
What is malaria one sentence?
What is malaria? Malaria is the collective name of a potentially fatal group of diseases caused by parasitic organisms spread through bites of a particular mosquito.
What causes of malaria?
Malaria is an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans, and 2 of these species – P. falciparum and P. vivax – pose the greatest threat.
What is malaria Class 9?
Malaria is a life-threatening disease that is transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite (the malarial parasite/ the causative agent of malaria).
What type of malaria is in India?
The two major human malaria species in India are Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax; P. malariae has been reported in the eastern India state of Orissa (Sharma et al., 2006), while P. ovale appears to be extremely rare if not absent.
Which malaria is common in India?
What is malaria Class 11?
Malaria is an Italian word in which Mal-means bad and Aria -means air, which burst out in the 18th century. Malaria is caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium. It is a vector-borne disease which is transmitted from person to person via bites from female anopheles’ mosquitoes.
What causes malaria in India?
Malaria in India is mainly caused by two major malaria parasites namely Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax (though cases of malaria from Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae have also been reported from some parts of the country).
What is malaria BYJU’s?
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by various species of the parasitic protozoan microorganisms called Plasmodium.
What is malaria India?
Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by parasites (Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale) that are transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
When did malaria start in India?
In the late 1960s malaria cases in urban areas started to multiply, and upsurge of malaria was widespread. As a result in 1976, 6.45 million cases were recorded by the National Malaria Eradication Programme (NMEP), highest since resurgence.