What is the appositive comma rule?
Rule: When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, don’t use commas. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive.
What are the 14 punctuation marks in English?
There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis.
What are three dots called?
ellipsis
You see those dots? All three together constitute an ellipsis. The plural form of the word is ellipses, as in “a writer who uses a lot of ellipses.” They also go by the following names: ellipsis points, points of ellipsis, suspension points.
What are nouns in apposition?
An appositive noun or noun phrase follows another noun or noun phrase in apposition to it; that is, it provides information that further identifies or defines it. Such “bonus facts” are framed by commas unless the appositive is restrictive (i.e., provides essential information about the noun).
What is the difference between appositive and appositive phrase?
An appositive is a noun or pronoun that renames or identifies another noun or pronoun in some way. An appositive phrase consists of an appositive and its modifiers. An appositive phrase can be either essential (restrictive) or nonessential (nonrestrictive).
Are names Appositives?
Appositive definition Take this sentence, for example: My best friend, Ahmed, studies English literature. The subject of the sentence is my best friend. The name Ahmed is an appositive.
What is an em dash?
The Em Dash: An Introduction Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information, such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it.
Why don t journalists use the Oxford comma?
Use of the Oxford comma is stylistic, meaning that some style guides demand its use while others don’t. AP Style—the style guide that newspaper reporters adhere to—does not require the use of the Oxford comma. The sentence above written in AP style would look like this: Please bring me a pencil, eraser and notebook.
Are ellipses rude?
When used in casual conversation, ellipses connote hesitation, confusion, and apathy — they’re the most passive-aggressive of all the punctuation marks.
What does lots of full stops mean?
The perpetual flow of instant messaging fears a heavy full stop – it means the conversation is over, or that you’re being sarcastic, or angry.
What does 3 dots mean in texting?
Screenshot/Tech Insider If you use Apple’s iMessage, then you know about the “typing awareness indicator” — the three dots that appear on your screen to show you when someone on the other end of your text is typing.
What is the difference between an appositive and a relative clause?
The relative clause points out which specific suggestion the sentence refers to as if there were numerous suggestions to choose from. The difference is also in that the head of the noun phrase of an appositive clause must be an abstract noun such as fact, idea, reply, answer, appeal, promise, etc.
What is the difference between apposition and Appositives?
The best way to remember the difference between apposition and appositive is that one is part of the whole. Apposition is the instance when two noun phrases next to each other in a clause refer to the same person, place or thing. Appositive is the second noun phrase when apposition occurs.
What is the difference between relative clause and appositive clause?
The difference between the two types of clause is that the appositive clause is complete in itself (they left, not they left the reason), whereas the relative clause requires the relative item to be present or to be understood, since it functions in the clause (they gave that, meaning they gave the reason).