What were the effects of the Kobe earthquake?

What were the effects of the Kobe earthquake?

The earthquake resulted in more than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries. Fires following the earthquake incinerated the equivalent of 70 U.S. city blocks. They together destroyed over 150,000 buildings and left about 300,000 people homeless.

What made the impacts of the Kobe earthquake worse?

First of all the earthquake was very shallow, which means it is more likely to cause extensive damage. Second, Kobe lies in area that many Japanese thought was unlikely to be hit by a major earthquake and thus th residents there were not prepared for a major quake.

What has caused the major destruction in Kobe city from the Kobe earthquake?

The Kobe quake was a result of an east-west strike-slip fault where the Eurasian and Philippine plates interact. The quake had a moment magnitude of 6.9 and cost more than $100 billion in damage. The Kobe government spent years constructing new facilities to attract back the 50,000 people who left after the quake.

Did the 1995 Kobe earthquake cause a tsunami?

This was Japan’s deadliest earthquake in the 20th century after the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, which claimed more than 105,000 lives….Great Hanshin earthquake.

How did the Kobe earthquake affect the economy?

The earthquake, which had registered 7.3 on the Richter scale, cost 6,432 lives, resulted in 43,792 injured, and damaged 639,686 buildings, of which 104,906 were completely destroyed [1]. The Kobe earthquake was responsible for one of the largest direct economic losses due to a natural hazard in recorded human history.

How much economic damage was caused by the Kobe earthquake?

Damage was estimated at $100 billion.

How did the earthquake of 1995 in Kobe impact the world economy?

Following the Kobe quake, industrial production dropped in the month of January but then advanced by 2.2% in February and 1% in March. The effect on Japan’s GDP was imperceptible. That was despite the estimated $120 billion in damages (at today’s exchange rate), which then equaled 2.5% of Japan’s GDP.

What was the aftermath of the Kobe earthquake 1995?

THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH — More than 120,000 structures fully or partially collapsed while 7,000 others burned. Power and water failed for the whole city; 80 percent of the people were without gas. — The port of Kobe, one of the world’s busiest, was destroyed.

When was the big Kobe earthquake?

January 17, 1995Great Hanshin earthquake / Start date

How many homes were burned by the Kobe earthquake?

The Kōbe quake’s devastation included 40,000 injured, more than 300,000 homeless residents, and in excess of 240,000 damaged homes, with millions of homes in the region losing electric or water service.

How big was the Kobe earthquake in 1995?

magnitude 6.9
The earthquake hit at 5:46 am on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 1995, in the southern part of Hyōgo prefecture, west-central Honshu. It lasted about 20 seconds and registered as a magnitude 6.9 (7.3 on the Richter scale).

How long did it take to recover from the Kobe earthquake?

12 MONTHS TO FOUR YEARS In 2007, it was 85 percent of the 1994 level, a Kobe government report said. — Debris removal was completed by March 1998.

Why did the Kobe earthquake caused much damage and loss of life?

Answer: The Kobe quake was a result of an east-west strike-slip fault where the Eurasian and Philippine plates interact. The quake cost more than $100 billion in damage, and the Kobe government spent years constructing new facilities to attract back the 50,000 people who left after the quake.

How many people were left homeless after the Kobe earthquake?

What were the effects of the 1995 Kobe earthquake?

Effects of Kobe Earthquake. Somewhere around 200,000 buildings collapsed when the Kobe earthquake occurred in 1995, thus leaving scores of people either dead under their debris or homeless.

What is included in the hyogoken-Nanbu (Kobe) earthquake report?

Details are included in the report, ” January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu (Kobe) Earthquake: Performance of Structures, Lifelines, and Fire Protection Systems (NIST SP 901) .”

How many buildings were destroyed by fire during the Kobe earthquake?

For example, due to broken electrical lines and gas mains during the Kobe earthquake (1995), more than 7000 houses and buildings were destroyed by fire. The extent of the fire damage was almost proportional to the amount of infrastructural damage ( Kitagawa and Hiraishi, 2004 ).

How much money did Japan lose in the Kobe earthquake?

In terms of money, Japan lost ten trillion yen – which amounted to US$102.5 billion, to this earthquake. As this amount constituted to 2.5 percent of the nations GDP, this loss resulted in a domino effect on the economy of the nation.