Which is the largest scheduled caste in India?
As per Census 2011, the State of Punjab, has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population amongst all the States of the Country. The Scheduled Caste population in Punjab is 88.60 lac which is 31.94% of the total population i.e. 277.43 lac of the State.
How many castes are in ST category?
Jharkhand’s Bhokta and Puran are among the 18 communities across India that are likely to be designated as Scheduled Tribes (STs) by the government, the National Commission for STs said on Friday.
Which state has highest SC population in India?
Uttar Pradesh stands first with 20.5% of the total scheduled caste (SC) population, followed by West Bengal with 10.7%, says the data released by the Union census directorate on Tuesday. Bihar with 8.2% and Tamil Nadu with 7.2 % come third and fourth. Dalits form around 16.6% of India’s population.
Which State has no ST population?
There is no ST population in 3 States (Delhi NCR, Punjab and Haryana) and 2 UTs (Puducherry and Chandigarh), as no Scheduled Tribe is notified.
Who comes in SC caste?
Scheduled caste communities were considered avarna, or outside the existing varna system. They were considered to be a section of people in Hindu society who are not from the four major varnas, i.e., Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. Those who belonged to one of the four major varnas are called Savarna.
Which surname comes under SC?
According to information available, there are 1108 castes under the Scheduled Castes (SC).
- Ajola, Ahlawat, Azad.
- Beradiya, Bag, Bhyan, Bhoi, Bharti, Bhatoa, Bhatti, Bangar,
- Basra, Bhutta, Badhan, Bhardwaj, Bassan,
- Chavda, Chauhan, Choudhary, Chhatria, Chumber, Choor.
- Das, Dalabehera, Dehury, Das, Duggal, Dhirana, Dugh.
Which caste is most in Indian Army?
No, all the regiments in the Indian Army are not based on caste. For instance, Rajputana Rifles have an equal number of Rajputs and Jats. Similarly, Rajput regiment has Rajputs, Gurjars and Muslims. In addition to this, the support and technical arms are not caste-based.
Who is untouchable short answer?
untouchable, also called Dalit, officially Scheduled Caste, formerly Harijan, in traditional Indian society, the former name for any member of a wide range of low-caste Hindu groups and any person outside the caste system.
Who is Goswami caste?
Goswami is considered to be a Hindu caste and primarily used for those people who choose to become Sanyasis. The term Goswami comes from two words ‚Go‚„ and ‚Swami meaning ‚master of the senses‚„.
Who started Reservation in India?
The British Raj introduced elements of reservation in the Government of India Act of 1909 and there were many other measures put in place prior to independence.
What are the limitations of the Scheduled Caste category?
An example of the limitations of the Scheduled Caste category is that, under Indian law, such people can only be followers of Buddhism, Hinduism or Sikhism, yet there are communities who claim to be Dalit Christians and Muslims, and the tribal communities often practise folk religions.
Who was the first Scheduled Caste leader from Bihar?
Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) was the first scheduled caste leader to emerge at the national level from Bihar. He was member of the Constituent assembly that drafted India’s constitution.
Who set up the Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The first Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was set up in August 1978 with Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chairman and other four members. Members of the commission includes a chairman, a vice chairman and four other members.
Who is the vice-chairman of National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
L Murugan was made vice chairman with K.Ramulu, Dr Yogendra Paswan and Dr. Swaraj Vidwan as members. The President has appointed Shri Vijaya Sampla as the Chairman of the fifth National Commission for Scheduled Castes. Shri Arun Halder is the Vice-Chairman.