Who is the first great teacher of shaivism?

Who is the first great teacher of shaivism?

Abhinavagupta (c. 950 – 1016 CE ) was a philosopher, mystic and aesthetician from Kashmir….

Who was Abhinav Gupt?

ABHINAV GUPT SANSTHAN Abhinavagupt (c. 950–1016CE ) was a philosopher, mystic and aesthetician from Kashmir. He was also considered an influential musician, poet, dramatist, exegete, theologian, and logician – a polymathic personality who exercised strong influences on Indian culture.

Who is known as the greatest man of the Kashmiri shaivite?

Main theologians of the Trika Somānanda was the first theologian of the recognition school and his main work is the Śivadr̥ṣṭi. However, it was Utpaladeva (c. 900–950 CE) and Abhinavagupta (c. 950–1016, a student of one of Utpaladeva’s disciples) who developed the system into its mature form.

What is Rasa according to Abhinavagupta?

Abhinavagupta’s theory of rasa is spectator-oriented and idealistic, emphasizing the power of the imagination, which helps the sensitive spectator to scale the heights of aesthetic delight during a performance.

Who started Kashmir Shaivism?

Kashmiri Shaivism is a system of idealistic monism based on the Shivasutra. This system deals with the three-fold principle of God, Soul, and Matter, it is called Trikasastra or simply Trika. It is a system of ideal Monism founded by Vasugupta.

Is Shiva from Kashmir?

The state of J&K was primarily a Hindu state until the 14th century. Few modern Indians are aware that Kashmir is the birthplace of Shaivism – one of the major traditions in Hinduism that reveres Lord Shiva.

What are the 9 emotions?

Rasas are the essence of our emotions that exist in both the body and the mind. The Tantric tradition recognizes 9 Rasas that represent our basic emotions: love, humor, wonder, courage, calmness, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust.

What does Rasa mean in Sanskrit?

essence
rasa, (Sanskrit: “essence,” “taste,” or “flavour,” literally “sap” or “juice”) Indian concept of aesthetic flavour, an essential element of any work of visual, literary, or performing art that can only be suggested, not described.

Is Kashmir Shaivism a religion?

Kashmiri Shaivism, also called Pratyabhijna (Sanskrit: “Recognition”), religious and philosophical system of India that worships the god Shiva as the supreme reality. The school is idealistic and monistic, as contrasted with the realistic and dualistic school of Shaiva-siddhanta.

Where is Lord Shiva?

Shiva has many aspects, benevolent as well as fearsome. In benevolent aspects, he is depicted as an omniscient Yogi who lives an ascetic life on Mount Kailash as well as a householder with his wife Parvati and his two children, Ganesha and Kartikeya.

Who built Sun Temple in Kashmir?

Lalitaditya Muktapida
Who built the sun temple in Anantnag? The temple is dedicated to Sun (Surya). It is located in the Anantnag district of Jammu & Kashmir. The temple was built by Lalitaditya Muktapida, the third ruler of the Karkota Dynasty, in the 8th century CE.

What is navaras?

Navarasa means nine emotions; rasa means emotional state of mind. Nine emotions are Shringara (love/beauty), Hasya (laughter), Karuna(sorrow), Raudra (anger), Veera (heroism/courage), Bhayanaka (terror/fear), Bibhatsa (disgust), Adbutha (surprise/wonder), Shantha (peace or tranquility).

What are the eight Bhavas?

Bharata in his Natya Shastra mentions eight Sthayibhavas: (i) Rati (Love), (ii) Hasa (Mirth), (iii) Krodha (Anger), (iv) Utsaha (Courage), (v) Bhaya (Fear), (vi) Jugupsa (Aversion), (vii) Vismaya (Wonder), and (viii), and Soka (Sorrow) each corresponding to eight Rasas.

What are the 9 rasas?

What is the full form of rasa?

RASA stands for – Rotation Around a Stationary Axis.

What is the origin of Abhinavagupta?

The term by which Abhinavagupta himself defines his origin is “yoginībhū”, ‘born of a yoginī ‘. In Kashmir Shaivism and especially in Kaula it is considered that a progeny of parents “established in the divine essence of Bhairava “, is endowed with exceptional spiritual and intellectual prowess.

What is the meaning of the name Abhinav in Vedic astrology?

As per Vedic astrology they are very much responsible towards their elders and superiors. Name Abhinav or ( Abhinav) means Novel; Quite new. Person with name Abhinav are trustworthy towards their colleagues. People with the influence of this name are likely to have cooperative friends at their place of job.

What was the last work of Abhinava Gupta?

1000 years ago today, Abhinava Gupta sent pen to paper for the last time, completing his last great work, a multivolume commentary on the most profound and erudite philosophical text in Indian history (the Stanzas on the Recognition of the Divine).

Who were the cousins of Abhinavagupta?

Abhinavagupta also mentions his disciple Rāmadeva as faithfully devoted to scriptural study and serving his master. : 24 Another cousin was Kṣema, possibly the same as Abhinavagupta’s illustrious disciple Kṣemarāja.