Why Indonesia called Indonesia?
Although Indonesia did not become the country’s official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning “India,” and nesos, meaning “island.” After a period of occupation by the Japanese (1942–45) during World War II.
Who colonized Indonesia first?
The Portuguese Once one of the world’s most valuable commodities, it drew the first European colonial powers to Indonesia.
What did the Dutch call Indonesia?
the Netherlands East Indies
In the 1600s, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) began colonizing parts of Indonesia. After the abolition of the VOC in 1796, the Dutch government gained control over Indonesia, which was then referred to as the Netherlands East Indies.
Where did Indonesia originate from?
The history of ancestral migration started 72,000 years ago when a group of Homo sapiens or modern humans travelled south from the African continent to the Arabian peninsula towards India. The descendants of this first wave of people arrived to what is now the Indonesian archipelago around 50,000 ago.
What makes Indonesia rich?
Foreign investment flowed into Indonesia, particularly into the rapidly developing export-oriented manufacturing sector, and from 1989 to 1997, the Indonesian economy grew by an average of over 7%. GDP per capita grew 545% from 1970 to 1980 as a result of the sudden increase in oil export revenues from 1973 to 1979.
What is Indonesian good at?
Indonesia’s main exports include crude petroleum and natural gas as well as rubber, coffee, cocoa and palm oil. Indonesia’s islands are dotted with architectural remnants of Hindu-Buddhist and other empires. Borobudur, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, is one of the most famous Buddhist monuments.
Are there any Dutch left in Indonesia?
Over a 15-year period after the Republic of Indonesia became an independent state, virtually the entire Dutch population, Indische Nederlanders (Dutch Indonesians), estimated at between 250,000 and 300,000, left the former Dutch East Indies. Most of them moved to the Netherlands. Many had never been there before.
What is Indonesia full name?
the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia is the common and official name to refer to the Republic of Indonesia or Indonesian archipelago; however, other names, such as Nusantara and East Indies are also known.
What is the nickname of Indonesia?
also known as ‘The Emerald of the Equator’ It is also located between two oceans, the Indian and Pacific oceans. In addition, Indonesia is an archipelago, consisting of thousands of islands. So that makes Indonesia is rich in natural and cultural wealth. That is why Indonesia is called as the emerald of the equator.