What is the meaning of Dharmasastra?
Dharma-shastra, (Sanskrit: “Righteousness Science”) ancient Indian body of jurisprudence that is the basis, subject to legislative modification, of the family law of Hindus living in territories both within and outside India (e.g., Pakistan, Malaysia, East Africa).
What is the difference between Dharmasastra and Dharmasutra?
Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras. Their subject matter is almost the same. The difference is that the Dharmasutras are written in prose, in short maxims (Sutras) and the Dharmashastras are composed in poetry (Shlokas). However, occasionally, we find Shlokas in Dharmasutras and Sutras in the Dharmashastras.
Which is the most important Dharmasastra?
Of the four extant Dharmasastras, Manusmriti, Yajnavalkyasmriti and Naradasmriti are the most important surviving texts.
What did the Dharmasutras recommend?
Answer. Explanation: The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras contained rules about the ideal ‘occupations’ of the four categories or varnas. (i) Brahmanas were supposed to study and teach the Vedas, perform sacrifices and get sacrifices performed, give and receive gifts.
Who wrote Dharmaśāstra?
Bharat Ratna Pandurang Vaman Kane
The History of Dharmashastra with subtitle Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India, is a monumental five-volume work consisting of around 6,500 pages. It was written by Bharat Ratna Pandurang Vaman Kane, an Indologist. The first volume of the work was published in 1930 and the last one in 1962.
How many Dharmashastra are there?
There are estimated to be between 18 and 100 texts among the collection of Dharmasastra. It is believed that these originated in the Dharmasutra texts, which emerged during the Vedic era.
Who among the following is the author of Dharmasastra?
The History of Dharmashastra with subtitle Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India, is a monumental five-volume work consisting of around 6,500 pages. It was written by Bharat Ratna Pandurang Vaman Kane, an Indologist. The first volume of the work was published in 1930 and the last one in 1962.
How many Smritis are there?
Yājñavalkya gives the list of total 20 by adding two more Smritis, namely, Yājñavalkyasmriti and Manusmriti.
What are Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras?
Answer: Dharmashastras and Dharmasutras were the religious texts written in Sanskrit by the Brahmins. These texts laid down the codes of social behaviour in great detail. These were meant to be followed by Brahmanas in particular and the rest of society in general.
What rules did the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras contain about the ideal occupation of the four Varnas?
The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras contained rules about the ideal ‘occupations’ of the four categories or varnas. (i) Brahmanas were supposed to study and teach the Vedas, perform sacrifices and get sacrifices performed, give and receive gifts.
Who wrote Dharmashastra?
Who was the chief exponent of Dharmaśāstra tradition?
Manu was the most important figure of these and his Manava Dharma-shastra (Laws of Manu) is the most famous of the texts. It is also called the Manusmrti from smrti. It is in the form of the dharma exposed by Brahma to Manu, the first man, and passed on through Bhrigu, one of the ten great sages.
What are the types of Smritis?
These 18 smritis are namely,
- Atri,
- Viṣṇu,
- Hārīta,
- Auśanasī,
- Āngirasa,
- Yama,
- Āpastamba,
- Samvartta,
What are Smriti Scriptures?
Smriti, (Sanskrit: “Recollection”) that class of Hindu sacred literature based on human memory, as distinct from the Vedas, which are considered to be Shruti (literally “What Is Heard”), or the product of divine revelation.
Why were the Dharmashastras and Dharmasutras written?
Dharmashastras and Dharmasutras were the religious texts written in Sanskrit by the Brahmins. These texts laid down the codes of social behaviour in great detail. These were meant to be followed by Brahmanas in particular and the rest of society in general.
Who wrote the Dharmashastras?
What were Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras?
Which of the following are described as the duties of Vaishyas according to the Dharmashastras?
The correct answer is 2 only. As per the Dharmashastras, the Vaishyas were responsible for sacrifice, study and help the needy by giving them food and money. We can say that they are responsible for engaging in trade.
What is Dharmashastra and arthashastra?
In Dharmashastra, dharma and morality is central, but in Kautilya’s (Arthashastra) there is separation between politics and morality and politics and religion. Just like Machiavelli in western thought.