What are the four classifications of meningitis?
Meningitis
- Bacterial Meningitis. Meningitis caused by bacteria can be deadly and requires immediate medical attention.
- Viral Meningitis. Meningitis caused by viruses is serious but often is less severe than bacterial meningitis.
- Fungal Meningitis.
- Parasitic Meningitis.
- Amebic Meningitis.
- Non-Infectious Meningitis.
How do you differentiate a case of encephalitis from meningitis?
The hallmark signs of meningitis include some or all of the following: sudden fever, severe headache, nausea or vomiting, double vision, drowsiness, sensitivity to bright light, and a stiff neck. Encephalitis can be characterized by fever, seizures, change in behavior, and confusion and disorientation.
What is your differential diagnosis?
A differential diagnosis is a list of possible conditions or diseases that could be causing your symptoms. It’s based off of the facts obtained from your symptoms, medical history, basic laboratory results, and a physical examination.
How is bacterial meningitis diagnosed?
How is bacterial meningitis diagnosed? To diagnose this condition, a healthcare provider will do a spinal tap (also called a lumbar puncture) to take a sample of fluid from around the spinal cord. The fluid is then tested for bacteria. The healthcare provider will also ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam.
What is the glass test?
The glass test is a really useful way of spotting suspected meningitis. If your child has a cluster of red or purple spots, press the side of a clear drinking glass firmly against the rash. Go straight to the Accident & Emergency Department. In this example the spots are still visible through the glass.
What is difference between meningococcal and meningitis?
Meningococcal disease refers to a condition caused by the meningococcal bacterium (or, Neisseria meningitidis). Meningococcal disease can include meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord – this lining is called the meninges), and septicaemia (blood poisoning).
What is the difference between meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia?
Bacterial meningitis occurs when bacteria infect the lining of the brain (the meninges) and the spinal cord. Meningococcal septicaemia – or blood poisoning – occurs when the bacteria in the blood multiply uncontrollably.
What is differential diagnosis example?
Often, each individual option of a possible disease is called a differential diagnosis (e.g., acute bronchitis could be a differential diagnosis in the evaluation of a cough, even if the final diagnosis is common cold).
What are the diagnostic tests for meningitis?
Gram staining and culture are the mainstays of diagnosis.
What are the differential diagnoses for viral meningitis?
Differential diagnosis in this case includes bacterial or fungal meningitis, meningitis caused by certain chemicals, meningitis carcinomatosus, granulomatosus diseases and a few more inflammatory conditions. Complications of Viral Meningitis. A patient can suffer from numerous complications related to viral meningitis.
What are the possible differential diagnoses?
– Adenoma, Oxyphilic* / diagnosis – Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / diagnosis – Diagnosis, Differential – Humans – Immunohistochemistry – Kidney Neoplasms* / diagnosis
What is the importance of differential diagnosis?
The study must report a cohort (consecutive or random sample) of patients presenting with a similar,initially undiagnosed but well defined clinical problem