What is metformin hydrochloride for?
Metformin is used alone or with other medications, including insulin, to treat type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and, therefore, cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood). Metformin is in a class of drugs called biguanides.
What is the definition for metformin?
Definition of metformin : a drug used in the form of its hydrochloride C4H11N5·HCl especially to treat type 2 diabetes.
What is the difference between metformin hydrochloride and metformin?
Metformin or metformin hydrochloride is the generic name for Glucophage. Immediate-release metformin is usually dosed as a 500 mg tablet taken twice daily with food. There is also an 850 mg tablet that can be taken once daily. The maximum dose of metformin is 2550 mg per day in divided doses.
What is the main action of metformin?
Metformin acts as a metabolic inhibitor and alters both whole-body and cellular energy metabolism. It is primarily used in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and its main mechanism of action in this disease setting is inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
What is side effect of metformin?
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are some of the most common side effects people have when they first start taking metformin. These problems usually go away over time. You can reduce these effects by taking metformin with a meal.
What is metformin hydrochloride made of?
In addition to the active ingredient metformin hydrochloride, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: candellila wax, cellulose acetate, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycols (PEG 400, PEG 8000), polysorbate 80, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic black iron oxides, titanium …
What is hydrochloride solution?
Descriptions. Cocaine hydrochloride nasal solution is used to numb the mucous membrane inside the nose before a medical procedure or surgery. This medicine is a local anesthetic.
What are the two types of metformin?
Metformin oral tablet comes in two forms: immediate-release and extended-release. The immediate-release tablet is available as a generic drug. The extended-release tablet is available as the brand-name drugs Fortamet and Glumetza. Both tablet forms are available as generic drugs.
What are side effects of metformin?
Side effects of metformin
- Feeling sick (nausea) Take metformin with food to reduce the chances of feeling sick.
- Being sick (vomiting) Take small, frequent sips of water or squash to avoid dehydration.
- Diarrhoea.
- Stomach ache.
- Loss of appetite.
- A metallic taste in the mouth.
Is metformin an insulin?
Metformin is a medication that helps the insulin you produce work better. You usually take it as a tablet. Metformin is the most common treatment for type 2 diabetes. You might also take it if you have gestational diabetes.
What is metformin hydrochloride side effects?
Side Effects
- Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, gas, weakness, or a metallic taste in the mouth may occur.
- Metformin does not usually cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
- Symptoms of low blood sugar include sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet.
Who needs metformin?
Metformin is used to treat high blood sugar levels that are caused by a type of diabetes mellitus or sugar diabetes called type 2 diabetes. With this type of diabetes, insulin produced by the pancreas is not able to get sugar into the cells of the body where it can work properly.
What are the side effects of metformin hydrochloride?
What’s the side effects of metformin?
What is hydrochloride made of?
In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French.
Is metformin a good or bad drug?
Metformin is a drug that helps to lower blood sugar. It is considered one of the best first line treatments for type 2 diabetes. A review posted to Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome notes that metformin helps to lower blood sugar levels, strengthens the endocrine system, improves insulin resistance, and reduces fat distribution in the body.
What are the dangers of metformin?
Metformin can cause a life-threatening condition called lactic acidosis. People who have lactic acidosis have a buildup of a substance called lactic acid in their blood and shouldn’t take metformin.
Why is metformin bad for You?
Taking metformin might cause cancer. It also can have other dangerous side effects. Some side effects of metformin include: Muscle cramps Fatigue Diarrhea Back pain Coughing Fever Shallow breathing Abdominal pain Side pain Anxiety Dizziness Nausea Lactic acidosis Seizures Slurred speech Depression Headache Loss of appetite Weight loss Gas Bloating
What are the side effects of metformin?
Disturbance to the gut