What is stage I seminoma?
Overview. Patients with Stage I seminoma have a primary cancer that is limited to the testes and is curable in more than 95% of individuals. The primary treatment of Stage I seminoma is surgical removal of the cancer by orchiectomy.
What is stage2 seminoma?
Stage IIA seminomas These are the lymph nodes at the back of the abdomen (belly). Usually stage II seminomas are given higher doses of radiation than stage I seminomas. Chemotherapy: Another option is chemo, with either 4 cycles of EP (etoposide and cisplatin) or 3 cycles of BEP (bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin).
What are the four stages of testicular cancer?
There are 3 stages of testicular cancer: stages I, II, and III (1, 2, and 3). The stage provides a common way of describing how advanced the cancer is so that doctors can work together to plan the best treatment. Stage I is the least advanced or earlier stage, and stage III is the most advanced or later stage.
What is the difference between seminoma and nonseminoma?
Seminomas are very sensitive to radiation therapy. Nonseminoma: This more common type of testicular cancer tends to grow more quickly than seminomas. Nonseminoma tumors are often made up of more than one type of cell, and are identified according to these different cell types: Choriocarcinoma (rare)
Is seminoma curable?
Chemotherapy May Be as Effective as Radiation Therapy after Surgery. Stage I seminoma is a highly curable cancer, with cure rates in excess of 95%.
What is seminoma testicular cancer?
Seminoma: This is a slow-growing form of testicular cancer found in men in their 40s and 50s. The cancer is in the testes, but it can spread to the lymph nodes. Lymph node involvement is either treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Seminomas are very sensitive to radiation therapy.
Is seminoma better than non seminoma?
What is the prognosis of seminoma?
The 3-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with typical testicular seminoma was 100%, 93.8% for cases with testicular seminoma combined with embryonal carcinoma, and 84.6% for those with testicular seminoma combined with embryonal carcinoma and teratoma.
How do you treat a seminoma?
Treatment of seminoma may include the following:
- Surgery to remove the testicle, followed by surveillance.
- For patients who want active treatment rather than surveillance, treatment may include: Surgery to remove the testicle, followed by chemotherapy.
Is seminoma worse than Nonseminoma?
Nonseminoma: This more common type of testicular cancer tends to grow more quickly than seminomas.
How often does seminoma come back?
Most recurrences occur within 12 months after diagnosis, and the location of the recurrence is typically in the retroperitoneum. Recurrences of stage I seminoma can almost always be cured with radiation therapy, although a few patients will need chemotherapy. Surveillance.